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is a question often posed to opponents of harmful animal experiments
(i.e. those which cause harm to animals).
Currently we are given
little choice when it comes to medicinal drugs. For many types of
product (i.e. the more recently developed drugs) we can
have animal-tested drugs or no drugs at all. This situation is as
unreasonable as one in which a Muslim is offered pork or no food
at all. Anti-vivisectionists did not ask for things to be developed
and tested in this way.
Some opponents of animal
experimentation do indeed take the ultimate ethical stance and refuse
anything which they know to have been developed and/or tested on
animals. Others weigh up the pros and cons to try to estimate whether
more animals (and/or indeed humans, the environment, etc.) will
benefit from their death or from their continued survival. This
cannot be more than a rough estimate, of course. It has to be up
to each individual to draw his/her own lines and make his/her own
decisions based on personal circumstances. For example, s/he may
be a parent or carer, so that his/her death or illness would have
negative repercussions on their dependants.
It is not always possible
to know what has been tested on animals. Doctors will not usually
know; nor will pharmacists.
Many people will be surprised,
even shocked, by how some products have been developed. How many
people use household products that have been animal-tested, or even
bother to check? How many people never buy foods which contain artificial
additives? These are animal-tested. How many people accusing anti-vivisectionists
of hypocrisy if they used animal-tested medicines are teetotal,
or never buy a product containing alcohol? Yet alcohol has also
been tested on animals. Are they in favour of such testing, or would
they support a campaign to stop it?
Our taxes support the
monitoring of pollution: much of this involves animal-testing. 76,158
animals were used to test industrial substances
in Britain in 1997. Animals have also been used to test office products,
X-rays, life-support for premature babies and car safety.
Experiments
have also been carried out on humans. The UK
and US have conducted such research, which has
sometimes resulted in illness and death, in living history. The
US did deals with the Japanese after World War 2 to obtain experimental
data from the horrific human experiments. There can be few people
who agree with such experiments, but they may nevertheless be benefiting
from them in some way.
It is impossible to live
in the modern world without using, or involuntarily supporting,
products which have been tested on animals.
We cannot undo what has
been done in the past – we can only change the future.
To oppose such experiments
in the present and future is therefore not inconsistent with using,
knowingly or unknowingly, technologies which have been so developed
in the past. We now have knowledge and technology which can enable
us to progress without harming living creatures. Abandoning the
crude cruelties of the past will free up people, time and resources
to speed this progress and improve the effectiveness of our scientific
research.
- It is estimated that
...adverse reactions to animal-modelled medicines are now the
fourth largest cause of death in America, accounting for two million
people being hospitalised every year - 100,000 of whom die[1]
- The figure for the
UK (re above) has been estimated as 70,000 deaths per year.[2]
- For every 30-40 drugs
effective in treating mice with cancer, only one is effective
in people.[3]
REFERENCES
1. Journal of the
American Medical Association, 1998, vol. 279, pp. 1200-1205 &
1216-17
2. New Scientist,
19th September 1998
3. D.J.Galloway,
Cancer Surveys, vol. 8 pp. 169-88
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